Semper Clarus · 2026
Set an international FIU’s detection roadmap
Provided strategic direction on AML technology to an international FIU to help them chart a path through their current plans to the next generation of detection and investigation capabilities.
International FIU
PNC · 2017–2025
Machine learning worth $5M in efficiency
The program relied on rules that had outlived the typologies behind them. We integrated supervised classification and clustering into AML models, delivering more than $5 million in operational efficiency — fewer false positives and more true positives, not a trade of one for the other.
$5M+ efficiency · false positives down, true positives up
PNC · 2017–2025
Moved off rules without losing coverage
Regulators care about behavior detection coverage before they care about elegance. We moved the program off inefficient rules to full adoption of machine learning algorithms, and closed the open coverage requirements in the same work.
coverage maintained through the transition
PNC · 2017–2025
Model governance that cleared regulatory findings
Machine learning in a regulated detection program is only allowed if it can be examined. We built the formal modeling governance structure that made the AML models defensible — and cleared the open regulatory findings against the program.
MRAs cleared
PNC · 2017–2025
Cross-bank detection without sharing data
Detection has a coverage gap no single bank can close alone. Partnering with a start-up, we pioneered federated learning architectures for cross-institutional behavior detection — sharing intelligence while preserving privacy and data sovereignty.
privacy-preserving · cross-institutional
PNC · 2017–2025
Two patent applications on AML detection
Named inventor on two pending U.S. patent applications in AML detection technology, assigned to PNC — US 2025/0156940 A1, on efficient detection of money laundering, and US 2025/0348880 A1, on monitoring customer transactions for potential financial crimes.
RegTech · financial crime detection
PNC · 2017–2025
Defined where fraud and AML integration created value
Fraud and money laundering increasingly share common data, behavioral signals, and investigative tools. I helped define where integration between fraud and AML made practical sense — particularly across data management, analytical tools, and shared features — and helped shape the AML team’s contribution to the broader FRAAML integration program.
FRAAML
PNC · 2017–2025
Graph analytics that row-by-row analysis misses
I introduced graph analytics to map the relationships between products, typologies, and models — and to surface unusual peer-to-peer transactions that row-by-row analysis cannot see.
products × typologies × models
PNC · 2008–2017
Architected the firm’s first stress test
After 2008, supervisors wanted stress testing no one had built yet. I architected and operationalized the firm's first Supervisory Capital Assessment Program — a precursor to CCAR — by developing a multi-risk stress testing framework that exceeded what the regulators asked for.
precursor to CCAR · exceeded expectations
PNC · 2008–2017
Reconciled three capital measures into one view
Risk-weighted assets, economic capital, and stress-test capital each said something different about the same balance sheet. We reconciled RWA, economic capital under both Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall, and CCAR stress measures — turning three incompatible answers into differentiated insight that supported capital adequacy assessment and regulatory reporting.
RWA · VaR / ES · CCAR
PNC · 2008–2017
Measured how risks actually move together
Aggregating risk means knowing how risks move together. We improved portfolio concentration analysis and measured inter-risk correlation, so aggregation and scenario analysis rested on measured relationships.
risk aggregation · scenario analysis
PNC · 2008–2017
Loan pricing aligned to real capital cost
Pricing that ignores capital cost misprices risk. We advanced correlation models across retail, commercial, and CRE portfolios, bringing loan pricing into alignment with capital costs, risk appetite, and origination strategy.
retail · commercial · CRE
PNC · 2008–2017
Founded the committee that aligned capital and pricing
Capital estimation was opaque to the people making pricing decisions. I founded and chaired the Economic Capital Committee, aligning risk modeling, capital planning, and RAROC so that strategic pricing decisions rested on numbers everyone had agreed to.
RAROC · strategic pricing
National City · 2003–2008
Built National City’s first enterprise capital framework
Regulators wanted an enterprise view of capital that the bank did not have. I led the design and implementation of an enterprise-wide economic capital modeling and regulatory capital reporting framework at National City — the first the firm had. After the merger it became the foundation PNC integrated onto.
enterprise-wide · built from nothing
National City · 2001–2003
Liquidity forecasting across multiple horizons
The bank's liquidity process could not see far enough ahead. I designed and implemented a multi-horizon liquidity forecasting capability inside the QRM simulation model, so liquidity could be managed on the same platform as rate risk.
QRM · multi-horizon
National City · 2001–2003
Added the mortgage driver ALCO was missing
Income volatility analysis was missing its biggest driver. I initiated development of a mortgage loan production forecast model built on macroeconomic drivers, then folded it into the QRM earnings-at-risk simulation framework to provide ALCO with a holistic view of enterprise interest rate risk exposures.
macroeconomic drivers · EaR
National City · 2001–2003
Embedded optionality captured in economic value-at-risk
I established an economic value-at-risk framework to assess long-term market value sensitivity, fully capturing embedded optionality across products ranging from MBS and whole‑loan mortgages to non‑maturity deposits — the features that often drive a bank’s underlying interest‑rate risk.
EVaR · Embedded options
National City · 2001–2003
Founded ALCO’s mortgage earnings-at-risk subcommittee
The bank's reliance on mortgage banking revenue was not visible enough to manage. I founded and chaired the Mortgage Banking Earnings-at-Risk Committee, a subcommittee of ALCO, integrating repricing risk, credit spreads, and loan demand elasticity to optimize risk-adjusted profitability.
ALCO subcommittee
IACPM · 2018–present
Teaching the credit portfolio toolkit internationally
I delivered the Active Credit Portfolio Management toolkit at three IACPM Annual Meetings — Stamford, Miami, and Washington — then recorded it for the Online Educational Seminar in 2022 and refreshed it in 2025. It has run every year since. I previously served on a working group on evolving capital approaches.
curriculum · working group · Senior Advisor
PNC · 2017–2025
Built PNC’s AML data science function from nothing
I established the AML Data Science Solutions team at PNC and directed the design and oversight of both traditional analytics and machine-learning detection across transaction monitoring, sanctions screening, and customer risk rating — a function that did not exist before it was built.
founded the function
PNC · 2017–2025
Restarted a 40-bank consortium and gave it governance
A consortium of more than forty North American banks had not met since 2019 — its leader retired, then COVID arrived, and it stopped. In 2023 I brought it back, then led the member discussions that produced what it never had: an agreed organizational structure and governance model for running it year over year. I served the first one-year term as President and handed it on.
40+ institutions · one-year term
PNC · 2008–2017
Merged two capital frameworks with a 35-person team
Post-merger, two capital frameworks had to become one. I led the integration at PNC, managing a 35-member cross-functional team spanning quantitative analytics, operations, and model governance, along with the budget and vendor relationships behind it.
35-member team · budget & vendor ownership
PNC · 2008–2017
Translating models for ALCO, the board, and regulators
Modeling only matters if the answer lands. Across ALCO, executive committees, the board, and regulators, my role was translating what the models said into decisions people could actually take.
ALCO · board · regulators
PNC · 2017–2025
Change control that made models defensible
I implemented a change control framework across model development so that what changed, when, and why was transparent — the difference between a model you can defend and one you can only explain.
transparency in development
PNC · 2008–2017
Documented for examination before examiners asked
I represented the modeling teams before regulators across capital and AML, which shaped how we documented and evidenced the work long before any examination began.
OCC · FinCEN